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Aegina occupies an unusual position in the Greek travel landscape: close enough to Athens that it functions as a weekend destination for half the Athenian population, familiar enough that most Greeks have been at some point, and consistently underestimated by international visitors who treat it as a transit stop rather than a place to spend time. That's the mistake this guide is written to fix.
The Temple of Aphaia alone would justify the ferry from Piraeus for anyone with an interest in ancient Greece. One of the finest Archaic structures in existence and almost completely standing, it's visited by a fraction of the crowd that queues for the Parthenon, and gives a more intimate, less hurried temple experience than anything in Athens itself.
But the temple is only the start. Aegina also has one of the largest churches in Greece at the Agios Nektarios monastery, a medieval ghost town of Byzantine chapels at Paleochora, the best neoclassical waterfront in the Saronic Gulf, a pistachio culture that is genuinely extraordinary to taste, and an interior of orchards, pine ridges and hiking trails that makes the island feel far larger than its 83 square kilometres.
Below are the 12 best things to do in Aegina — every major attraction and sight, with exactly how long each takes, what it costs, and how to combine them into a focused day trip or an unhurried weekend.
Planning the whole trip, not just the sightseeing? Our complete Aegina travel guide covers ferries from Athens, where to stay and a ready-made 3-day itinerary. For accommodation, see Best Hotels in Aegina.
For day trips from Athens, see our Athens day trip guide and Athens Travel Guide.
The Temple of Aphaia
Type: Archaic Greek temple Time needed: 1.5–2 hours Distance: 13 km east of Aegina Town Cost: €8; combined with Archaeological Museum of Aegina €10 Best time: Opening (8am) or late afternoon; avoid midday summer heat
The Temple of Aphaia is the most complete Archaic Greek temple in Greece — full stop. The Parthenon is larger and more famous; the Hephaestion in Athens is better preserved in the sense of retaining its roof; but the Temple of Aphaia, with 25 of its original 32 peristyle columns still standing, with its pediment positions still visible, and with the overall sense of the original structure intact, provides the most complete impression of a functioning Doric temple available anywhere in the country.
The temple dates to approximately 500 BC and was dedicated to Aphaia — a local Aeginetan deity later identified with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and crafts.
It sits on a forested hill with pine trees growing between the columns and views across the Saronic Gulf: Athens and the Acropolis are visible to the northeast on clear days, and the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion is visible to the south on very clear days. The ancient Greeks called these three temples (Athena on the Acropolis, Poseidon at Sounion, Aphaia at Aegina) the "Holy Trinity" of the Saronic Gulf — each visible from the other two.
The pediment sculptures — depicting scenes from the Trojan War — were excavated in 1811 and purchased by Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria. They are now in the Glyptothek in Munich and considered among the finest Archaic sculptures in existence. The site has good reproductions; the empty pediment positions give a sense of how complete the temple originally was.
The site museum on the hill contains original architectural fragments, a model reconstruction, and finds from the excavation. The setting — a forested hilltop, maritime views, pine-scented air, a temple that is largely standing and entirely accessible — is one of the most beautiful ancient site experiences available in Greece.
Good to know: The combined ticket with the Aegina Archaeological Museum in the town (€10) is good value and should be purchased. The site has a good café and is accessible by bus from Aegina Town (30 minutes) or by taxi. If arriving by the morning ferry from Piraeus, the temple works well as the first stop, followed by Aegina Town for lunch and the afternoon.
Best for: Every visitor with an interest in ancient Greece. One of the most rewarding site visits available on a day trip from Athens.
Book an Aegina Island & Temple of Aphaia private day tour from Athens
Paleochora — The Byzantine Ghost Town
Type: Abandoned medieval settlement Time needed: 1.5–2 hours Distance: 3 km east of Aegina Town Cost: Free Best time: Morning or late afternoon — some paths are exposed; avoid midday heat
Paleochora (literally "old town") was the capital of Aegina from the 9th century AD until 1826, when the population finally moved back to the coast following the end of the pirate raids that had driven them inland a thousand years earlier. At its height, Paleochora was a substantial town of 30–40 churches, hundreds of houses, and a Venetian castle on the summit. After the move to the coast, the houses were abandoned and gradually collapsed. The churches — better-built, more significant to the community — survived in greater numbers.
Today, 28 of the original Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches can be identified in the ruins, and a significant number retain original frescoes in varying states of preservation.
The churches span from the 9th to the 17th century and represent virtually the complete range of Byzantine ecclesiastical art in the Saronic Gulf. The most significant frescoes — the pantokrator (Christ in Majesty) images in the church vaults — survive in several chapels in sufficient quality to make the walk through the ruins profoundly atmospheric.
The setting adds to the experience: Paleochora sits on a rocky hillside of wild herbs and scrub, with views over the Aegina plain and the sea, accessible by a path through the ruins that reveals new churches at each turn. The silence is complete. The absence of any visitor infrastructure — no café, no souvenir shop, no guided tour signs — means the site is essentially as the archaeologists left it.
Good to know: The path through Paleochora is clear but uneven. Walking shoes recommended. Many of the churches are unlocked and freely accessible; a few are locked but viewable through their doorways. The site is free and always open. Combine with the Temple of Aphaia on the same day — they are 10 km apart and cover the complete ancient-to-medieval arc of Aegina's history in one excursion.
Best for: History lovers, Byzantine art enthusiasts, anyone seeking the most atmospheric historical site in the Saronic Gulf, travelers who want something genuinely off the beaten path.
Agios Nektarios Monastery
Type: Orthodox monastery & pilgrimage site Time needed: 45 min–1 hr Distance: 6 km east of Aegina Town, on the Paleochora road Cost: Free (donations welcomed) Best time: Morning; modest dress required
The Holy Trinity Monastery of Agios Nektarios is the most-visited religious site in the Saronic Gulf and its cathedral is one of the largest in Greece. Saint Nektarios — canonised in 1961 and among the most beloved of modern Greek saints — founded the convent here and lived on the site until his death in 1920. His tomb draws Orthodox pilgrims from around the world year-round, and many visitors leave notes and offerings at the marble sarcophagus.
The vast domed cathedral, completed in 1994, is deliberately basilica-grand — its scale startles visitors who arrive expecting a modest island chapel. Beside it stand the far smaller original monastery church and the saint's preserved cell, kept as it was in his lifetime. The contrast between the two — the intimate cell and the monumental cathedral — is the point of the visit, and you don't need to be religious to feel it.
Good to know: modest dress is required (shoulders and knees covered; wraps are usually available at the entrance). The monastery sits on the same bus route as the Temple of Aphaia and directly below Paleochora, so the three combine into one efficient half-day along a single stretch of road. Photography is restricted inside the churches.
Best for: every visitor — pilgrims and non-believers alike. Even on a fast day trip it's worth the 15 minutes, and it pairs perfectly with Paleochora on the hill directly above.
Aegina Town
Type: Neoclassical harbour town Time needed: 2–3 hours for the sights; longer for market and lunch Cost: Free to explore; Archaeological Museum €4 Best time: Early morning before the ferry crowds; evening for the volta
Aegina Town is a remarkably well-preserved 19th-century neoclassical city — most of it built in the years after Greek independence in the 1820s, when Aegina briefly served as the first capital of the newly independent Greek state.
The harbour front, with its horse-drawn carriages (still operating as a tourist transport, but feeling entirely natural on this particular waterfront), the neoclassical public buildings, and the dignified arcaded street running parallel to the water give the town a quality distinct from any other Saronic island capital.
The Archaeological Museum of Aegina
Housed in a small neoclassical building on the main square near the harbour — is one of the oldest museums in Greece (established 1829) and contains finds from across the island, including ancient Aeginetan pottery (Aegina was one of the major ceramic production centres in Archaic Greece), the Sphinx of Aegina (a large Archaic terracotta sculpture), and a good collection of prehistoric materials from the island's settlements. Allow 45 minutes. The combined ticket with the Temple of Aphaia is worth purchasing.
The Column of Apollo
A single standing column of a 6th-century BC Temple of Apollo, visible on a low hill above the waterfront — is the only standing remnant of a once-significant ancient temple. It has been the symbol of Aegina Town since it was drawn by every Grand Tour traveller in the 18th and 19th centuries. The site (free, accessible from the harbour) has excellent views over the town.
The Markellos Tower — a pink-and-ochre fortified mansion in the streets behind the harbour — was the headquarters of the first Greek government in 1826–28, when Aegina was the capital of the newly independent state. It's the single most important building of Aegina's brief turn as capital, and one of the few Grand-Tour-era towers still standing in the Saronic. Restored and occasionally open for exhibitions; worth finding even when closed for the façade and the quiet lane it sits on.
The back harbour fish market
A small square south of the main ferry dock where the fishing boats land their catch in the morning — is where the island's genuine daily economy is visible. The fish tavernas surrounding it serve the freshest fish in the Saronic Gulf at prices that reflect the local market rather than the tourist trade.
Good to know: The pistachio stalls along the harbour front and the main market street sell Aegina's famous pistachios in every form — raw, roasted, salted, in sweet pastes, and as ice cream. This is the correct time and place to buy them.
Best for: History lovers, neoclassical architecture admirers, market walkers, lunch stops before the return ferry.
Aegina Pistachios
Type: Agricultural product and tasting experience Time needed: 30 minutes at stalls; 1–2 hours for a farm visit Best locations: Harbour front stalls, Mesagros village, inland road from Aegina Town toward Aphaia Cost: €10–20/kg for quality pistachios Best time: September–October (harvest season); but available year-round
Aegina pistachios are a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) product — the only pistachio in Greece with legal protection for geographic origin, and the protection exists because the product genuinely justifies it. The trees grow in the island's volcanic soil without irrigation, fed only by rainfall, and the nuts are harvested by hand in September.
The combination of volcanic soil mineral content, low water stress during the growing season, and traditional cultivation methods produces a pistachio with a flavour intensity, skin-to-nut ratio, and texture that is substantially different from — and better than — any other pistachio you are likely to have eaten.
The distinction between Aegina pistachios and the more common imported pistachios (primarily from Iran and California, sold throughout Greece) is large enough to be immediately apparent on first tasting. The skin is thinner, the nut is denser, the flavour is more complex, and the roasted versions have a buttery quality that the imported alternatives don't approach.
Where to buy: The harbour front stalls are convenient and good; the prices reflect the tourist market. For better prices and direct contact with producers, the inland road from Aegina Town toward the Temple of Aphaia passes through the orchards and has several farm-gate stalls during and after harvest. The village of Mesagros in the interior is the heart of the pistachio-growing area.
Good to know: The harvest is in September. Visiting in September means the orchards are active, the produce is at its freshest, and the island is at its most characteristically agricultural. Out of harvest season, the pistachios are available from the previous year's crop, stored carefully — still excellent.
Best for: Every visitor. Buy pistachios. Buy more than you think you need.
Beaches in Aegina
Type: Beaches Time needed: Half to full day Best beaches: Agia Marina (east coast), Marathonas, Perdika, Vagia Cost: Free beach; sunbeds available Best time: Weekday mornings (Aegina is busy on Athenian weekends)
Aegina's beaches are the most modest aspect of the island — good, clean, and adequately organized, but not in the same category as the Cyclades or Ionian for natural beach quality. The island's appeal is cultural and culinary rather than primarily coastal, and visitors who arrive expecting Milos-quality beaches leave slightly disappointed.
That said, the beaches are pleasant and fully usable:
Agia Marina (13 km east of Aegina Town, near the Temple of Aphaia) is the main resort beach — a long sandy crescent with organized sunbeds, water sports, and the lively summer resort atmosphere that goes with full-service beach infrastructure. Good for a half-day combined with the Temple of Aphaia visit. Accessible by bus.
Marathonas (8 km southwest) is the most popular organized beach close to Aegina Town — sandy, calm, well-serviced, and busy on weekends with Athenian day-trippers.
Perdika (9 km south) is a small fishing village with a pebble beach and the island's best fish tavernas — a beautiful, tranquil alternative to the organized resorts, with excellent fresh fish and the small boats of the local fleet at anchor in the bay. The island of Moni (a small wildlife reserve with peacocks and deer, 15 minutes by small boat from Perdika) is a pleasant addition.
Vagia (north coast) is the least developed of the main beaches — a pebble and sand mix, no sunbeds, no infrastructure, and the peace that comes with it.
Good to know: Aegina beaches are busiest on Saturday and Sunday, when the Athenian day-tripper population is at its peak. Weekday visits are considerably quieter. If beach quality is the primary goal, Hydra and Poros in the Saronic are similarly limited for beaches; for better beaches from Athens, the Athenian Riviera and Cape Sounion are more accessible options.
Best for: A post-temple swim at Agia Marina, a fish lunch at Perdika, a quiet afternoon at Vagia.
Hiking & Mt Oro
Type: Hiking / nature Time needed: 1–4 hrs Cost: Free Best time: Spring, autumn, winter — avoid summer midday
Aegina has nine marked trails and dozens of footpaths through its little-visited interior — pine ridges, pistachio terraces, and chapels in open country. The classic route climbs Mount Oros (Ellanio), at 531 m the highest point in the Saronic Gulf, to the remains of an ancient sanctuary of Zeus Hellanios and a panorama that on a clear day takes in the Peloponnese, Attica and half the Argo-Saronic. Start early from Anitseo or Pachia Rachi; wear proper shoes and carry water — there are no facilities on the mountain.
Best for: walkers, off-season visitors, anyone who wants the island beyond the day-trip triangle.
Moni Island and Perdika
Type: Fishing village and mini island excursion Time needed: Half day Distance: 9 km south of Aegina Town; Moni 15 minutes by boat from Perdika Cost: Free (boat to Moni costs €5–8 return)
Perdika is the most charming village on Aegina — a small fishing settlement on the southern tip of the island with a curved bay, a handful of excellent fish tavernas, and the small island of Moni visible 500 meters offshore. The village square, with its waterside tables and the smell of grilling fish, operates at a pace several removes from the ferry-day bustle of Aegina Town.
The island of Moni is a small wooded wildlife reserve administered by the Greek state — peacocks and a small herd of deer roam freely, the pine forest provides shade, and several small pebble beaches around the island offer good, uncrowded swimming. A 15-minute swim back to the mainland from Moni is a pleasurable option for strong swimmers.
Good to know: Perdika is accessible by bus from Aegina Town (30 minutes). The combination of Perdika lunch and Moni island afternoon makes one of the most pleasant half-days available on the island.
Best for: Families, those wanting a quiet afternoon, fish taverna lovers, anyone with small children who wants a gentle island boat trip.
Aegina Attractions & Activities: Quick Reference
Practical Tips for Aegina
Getting there. Ferries from Piraeus (Gate E8) run to Aegina Town frequently throughout the day — high-speed hydrofoils take 40 minutes; conventional ferries take 70 minutes. Several companies operate the route; tickets cost €8–16 depending on service type.
The first boat leaves Piraeus around 7am; the last returns from Aegina around 9–10pm. See Ferryscanner for current timetables. Aegina is also reachable from Piraeus via Poros and Hydra for a Saronic island-hopping circuit.
Getting around. Aegina Town is walkable. For the Temple of Aphaia, Paleochora, Agia Marina, and Perdika, buses run from the main bus terminal near the harbour every 30–60 minutes. Taxis are available and inexpensive by island standards. Scooters and bicycles are available for rental from the harbour — the island is flat enough in the central areas for cycling to the temple or Paleochora. Horse-drawn carriages on the waterfront are primarily decorative but can be hired for short distances.
Day trip vs overnight. Aegina works as a day trip from Athens if the plan is focused: morning ferry, Temple of Aphaia, Aegina Town for lunch and the harbour, afternoon museum or Paleochora, evening ferry back. This is a satisfying full day. Overnight adds Perdika, Moni island, the inland pistachio orchards, and the island's morning atmosphere (before the day-trip boats arrive) — all of which are worth having if the schedule allows. See our Athens day trips guide for comparison with other options.
Combining islands. The most popular Saronic circuit from Athens combines Aegina, Hydra, and Poros in a two or three-day island-hopping sequence. Hydra adds a vehicle-free island with a beautiful harbour and good swimming. Poros adds a forested island with a Peloponnese connection. All three together in a long weekend from Athens is one of the best short-break combinations available in Greece. See our Athens Travel Guide for context.
When to visit. May–October for beaches and the full ferry schedule. September is the best month: pistachio harvest season, the island's annual festival, warm water, and the Athenian summer crowd thinning after late August. Weekend visits in June–August can feel crowded with Athenian day-trippers. Weekday visits are substantially more peaceful. The island in October and November, largely empty of tourists, has its own quiet quality — the Temple of Aphaia in autumn light, with no one else on the hill, is one of the finest experiences available within 40 minutes of Athens.
Staying connected: Non-EU visitors face high roaming charges on Greek networks. Activate a Yesim eSIM before you fly — instant setup, no physical SIM, works the moment your plane lands in Greece.
Plan your Aegina trip
- Aegina Travel Guide — complete island guide
- Best Hotels in Aegina — accommodation for overnights
- Things to Do in Hydra — the most beautiful Saronic island, ferry connection
- Athens Travel Guide — the mainland base for Aegina
- Things to Do in Athens — 90 minutes from Aegina
- 3 Days in Athens — Aegina day trip from an Athens base
- Delphi Travel Guide — alternative Athens day trip
- Cape Sounion — the Temple of Poseidon visible from Aphaia
- Nafplio Travel Guide — Peloponnese ferry connection via Poros
- Poros Travel Guide — Saronic island-hopping circuit
- Best Greek Islands to Visit — Aegina in broader context
- Greece Itinerary 7 Days — Aegina in a week-long Athens-based trip
- How to Plan a Trip to Greece — complete planning guide
- Is Greece Expensive? — cost breakdown including Saronic islands
Written by
Athens-born engineer · Coordinates a 5-expert Greek team · 50+ years combined field experience
I write every article on this site drawing on real, first-hand expertise — mine and that of four colleagues who live and work across Greece daily: a Peloponnese tour operator, a transfer specialist across Athens, Mykonos & Santorini, a Cretan hotel owner, and a Northern Greece hotel supplier. Nothing here comes from a single visit or desk research.
Informed by 5 Greek experts
Every destination we cover has been visited and vetted by at least one team member — not for a review, but as part of their daily work in Greek tourism.