Greek Numbers 1–20

Greek Numbers 1–100: Pronunciation, Gender and Ancient Numerals

Panos BampalisMarch 26, 2026
At a Glance

Learn about twenty Greek words and you can say any number up to 99: the teens are ten plus the unit and the tens all end in -nta. This guide gives 0 to 100 in Greek script with pronunciation, plus hundreds, years like 2026, ordinals and the ancient letter numerals still used on Greek signs. One, three and four change with gender (ένας, μία, ένα), which is the detail most guides get wrong.

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Table of Contents

Greek numbers are easier than they look. Learn about twenty words and you can build every number up to 99: the teens are ten plus the unit, the tens all end in -nta, and Greeks write with the same 1, 2, 3 you do. The catch is one, three and four, which change with gender, and that's the part most guides get wrong.

Below you'll find every number from 0 to 100 in Greek script with pronunciation, then the hundreds, thousands and millions, how to say a year like 2026, ordinal numbers, and the ancient letter numerals you still see in Greece today: Αʹ, Βʹ, Γʹ. After that comes the travel part: ordering at a bakery, prices, ferry times and phone numbers.

I live in Athens, and this is how numbers are actually said here today, not textbook Greek. For the rest of the survival vocabulary, see our essential Greek phrases and basic Greek words guides.

Greek Numbers 1–10

Greek numbers 0 to 10
NumberGreekSay itNotes
0μηδένmee-THENUsed in phone numbers and scores
1έναE-naένας (E-nas) masculine, μία (MEE-a) feminine, ένα neuter
2δύοTHEE-oNever changes
3τρίαTREE-aτρεις (trees) masculine and feminine, τρία neuter
4τέσσεραTES-se-raτέσσερις (TES-se-ris) masculine and feminine, τέσσερα neuter
5πέντεPEN-deNever changes
6έξιEK-seeNever changes
7εφτάef-TAAlso written επτά (ep-TA)
8οκτώok-TOAlso οχτώ (och-TO) in everyday speech
9εννιάen-NYAFormal: εννέα (en-NE-a)
10δέκαTHE-kaNever changes

The most important three: Dio (2), tria (3), and pende (5) cover a disproportionate amount of everyday use. If you learn only three numbers, learn these.

Ένας, μία or ένα? When One, Three and Four Change

One, three and four are the only numbers under 100 that change with the gender of the noun they count. One has three forms: ένας (E-nas) for masculine nouns, μία (MEE-a) for feminine and ένα (E-na) for neuter. Three and four have two forms each: τρεις and τέσσερις for masculine and feminine nouns, τρία and τέσσερα for neuter ones.

In a café that means ένας καφές (one coffee, masculine), μία μπίρα (one beer, feminine) and ένα νερό (one water, neuter). Get it wrong and you'll still be understood: ένα is the form Greeks use when counting out loud, so it's the safe default. When you count people, switch to the masculine and feminine forms: τρεις άνθρωποι, three people.

Greek Numbers 11–20

The teens in Greek follow a completely consistent pattern: the base number plus -deka (ten), run together. This makes them significantly more regular than English teens.

Greek numbers 11 to 20
NumberGreekSay itNotes
11έντεκαEN-de-kaIrregular: learn it on its own
12δώδεκαTHO-the-kaIrregular: learn it on its own
13δεκατρίαthe-ka-TREE-aδεκατρείς for masculine and feminine nouns
14δεκατέσσεραthe-ka-TES-se-raδεκατέσσερις for masculine and feminine nouns
15δεκαπέντεthe-ka-PEN-de10 + 5
16δεκαέξιthe-ka-EK-seeOften shortened to δεκάξι
17δεκαεφτάthe-ka-ef-TAAlso δεκαεπτά
18δεκαοκτώthe-ka-ok-TOAlso δεκαοχτώ
19δεκαεννιάthe-ka-en-NYAAlso δεκαεννέα
20είκοσιEE-ko-seeThe first of the tens

The pattern: 13–19 are all deka + the base number, with minimal pronunciation change. Dekatria (13) = deka + tria. Dekapende (15) = deka + pende. Once you know 1–12, the rest follow automatically.

11 and 12 are exceptions — endeka (11) and dodeka (12) do not follow the pattern. These are the only two worth memorising as separate items.

How to Pronounce Greek Numbers: Three Rules

Transliterations get you close. These three rules get you the rest of the way.

δ is never a hard d. It's the soft th in this, which is why δύο is THEE-o and δέκα is THE-ka. Say dee-o and you'll still be understood, but you'll sound like a tourist.

Stress the syllable with the accent mark. Every Greek word of more than one syllable carries one: εφτά is ef-TA, έξι is EK-see, εκατό is e-ka-TO. Putting the stress on the wrong syllable is a bigger giveaway than any accent.

χ is a breathy h. It's the sound at the end of Scottish loch, softer before e and i, as in χίλια (HEE-lya), a thousand.

Greek Numbers 20–100: The Tens and Every Number in Between

Once you know the tens, every number up to 99 is the tens followed by the unit. After 1 to 10, these are the numbers you'll hear most, in prices and on ferry timetables.

The tens: 20 to 100
NumberGreekSay itExample
20είκοσιEE-ko-see21 = είκοσι ένα
30τριάνταtree-AN-da33 = τριάντα τρία
40σαράνταsa-RAN-da47 = σαράντα εφτά
50πενήνταpe-NEEN-da55 = πενήντα πέντε
60εξήνταek-SEEN-da69 = εξήντα εννιά
70εβδομήνταev-tho-MEEN-da72 = εβδομήντα δύο
80ογδόνταog-THON-da88 = ογδόντα οκτώ
90ενενήνταe-ne-NEEN-da99 = ενενήντα εννιά
100εκατόe-ka-TOBecomes εκατόν before another number: 101 = εκατόν ένα

Building compound numbers: say the tens, then the unit, with no word for and in between. Twenty-five is είκοσι πέντε (ikosi pende) and thirty-two is τριάντα δύο (trianta dio). Above 100 the hundreds come first: 125 is εκατόν είκοσι πέντε. The rule never changes, which is why the full table below is easy to read once you know the tens.

Greek numbers 1 to 100
1ένα2δύο3τρία4τέσσερα5πέντε6έξι7εφτά8οκτώ9εννιά10δέκα
11έντεκα12δώδεκα13δεκατρία14δεκατέσσερα15δεκαπέντε16δεκαέξι17δεκαεφτά18δεκαοκτώ19δεκαεννιά20είκοσι
21είκοσι ένα22είκοσι δύο23είκοσι τρία24είκοσι τέσσερα25είκοσι πέντε26είκοσι έξι27είκοσι εφτά28είκοσι οκτώ29είκοσι εννιά30τριάντα
31τριάντα ένα32τριάντα δύο33τριάντα τρία34τριάντα τέσσερα35τριάντα πέντε36τριάντα έξι37τριάντα εφτά38τριάντα οκτώ39τριάντα εννιά40σαράντα
41σαράντα ένα42σαράντα δύο43σαράντα τρία44σαράντα τέσσερα45σαράντα πέντε46σαράντα έξι47σαράντα εφτά48σαράντα οκτώ49σαράντα εννιά50πενήντα
51πενήντα ένα52πενήντα δύο53πενήντα τρία54πενήντα τέσσερα55πενήντα πέντε56πενήντα έξι57πενήντα εφτά58πενήντα οκτώ59πενήντα εννιά60εξήντα
61εξήντα ένα62εξήντα δύο63εξήντα τρία64εξήντα τέσσερα65εξήντα πέντε66εξήντα έξι67εξήντα εφτά68εξήντα οκτώ69εξήντα εννιά70εβδομήντα
71εβδομήντα ένα72εβδομήντα δύο73εβδομήντα τρία74εβδομήντα τέσσερα75εβδομήντα πέντε76εβδομήντα έξι77εβδομήντα εφτά78εβδομήντα οκτώ79εβδομήντα εννιά80ογδόντα
81ογδόντα ένα82ογδόντα δύο83ογδόντα τρία84ογδόντα τέσσερα85ογδόντα πέντε86ογδόντα έξι87ογδόντα εφτά88ογδόντα οκτώ89ογδόντα εννιά90ενενήντα
91ενενήντα ένα92ενενήντα δύο93ενενήντα τρία94ενενήντα τέσσερα95ενενήντα πέντε96ενενήντα έξι97ενενήντα εφτά98ενενήντα οκτώ99ενενήντα εννιά100εκατό

Hundreds, Thousands and Millions in Greek

The hundreds follow the units with a -kosia ending, and from 2,000 up the thousands use χιλιάδες. Two details catch people out: 100 is εκατό on its own but εκατόν before another number, and the hundreds from 200 to 900 change with gender, just like one, three and four.

Hundreds, thousands and millions
NumberGreekSay itNotes
100εκατόe-ka-TOεκατόν before another number: 150 = εκατόν πενήντα
200διακόσιαthya-KO-syaHundreds 200 to 900 agree in gender: διακόσιοι, διακόσιες, διακόσια
300τριακόσιαtrya-KO-sya
400τετρακόσιαte-tra-KO-sya
500πεντακόσιαpen-da-KO-sya
600εξακόσιαek-sa-KO-sya
700εφτακόσιαef-ta-KO-syaAlso επτακόσια
800οχτακόσιαoch-ta-KO-syaAlso οκτακόσια
900εννιακόσιαen-nya-KO-sya
1,000χίλιαHEE-lyaχίλιοι, χίλιες, χίλια by gender
2,000δύο χιλιάδεςTHEE-o hee-LYA-thesFrom 2,000 up, thousands use χιλιάδες
10,000δέκα χιλιάδεςTHE-ka hee-LYA-thes
1,000,000ένα εκατομμύριοE-na e-ka-to-MEE-ryo2,000,000 = δύο εκατομμύρια
1,000,000,000ένα δισεκατομμύριοE-na thee-se-ka-to-MEE-ryo

How to say a year: Greeks read a year as one full number, never in pairs. 2026 is δύο χιλιάδες είκοσι έξι (THEE-o hee-LYA-thes EE-ko-see EK-see), literally two thousand twenty-six. 1821, the year the War of Independence began, is χίλια οκτακόσια είκοσι ένα.

Travel Use-Cases: When You Actually Need These

At a Bakery or Café

The most common numbers scenario. Two of everything.

  • Dio kafedes, parakalo — Two coffees, please
  • Tris tiropites — Three cheese pies (tiropita is feminine, so three is tris, not tria)
  • Pende koulouria — Five sesame rings

In a café or bakery, you will often be using numbers 1–5 more than any others. Ena, dio, tria and a nod at the item is sufficient for most orders.

At a Restaurant or Taverna

  • Ena trapezi gia tesseris, parakalo — A table for four, please
  • Dio portokaladies — Two orange juices
  • Tria suvlakia — Three souvlaki

The number comes before the item in Greek — the same order as English. No grammar knowledge required.

Prices and Money

Understanding prices quoted verbally:

  • Deka euro — 10 euros
  • Ikosi pende euro — 25 euros
  • Ekato euro — 100 euros
  • Poso kanei? — How much is it? (the essential question)

In markets and small shops, prices are often said aloud rather than displayed. Knowing the round numbers — 10, 20, 30, 50, 100 — covers most pricing situations.

Reading a price tag: Greece writes prices with a comma for the decimal point and a dot for thousands. 4,50 € is four euros fifty, said tessera kai peninda, and 1.200 € is one thousand two hundred euros. Cents are lepta.

Times and Transport

Ferries, buses, and restaurants use standard 24-hour or 12-hour clock vocabulary:

  • Stis ennia — At nine (9:00)
  • Stis deka kai misi — At half past ten (10:30)
  • Stis dodeka to mesimeri — At noon
  • Stis epta to vrady — At seven in the evening

Key time words:

  • Misi — half (half past)
  • Para — to/before (twenty-to is para ikosi)
  • To proi — in the morning
  • To vrady — in the evening

The ferry from Piraeus to Hydra departs at specific times — knowing how to read those times in Greek on a board (or understand them when spoken) prevents missed departures.

Phone Numbers and Addresses

Greek phone numbers have ten digits after the country code +30. Mobiles start with 69 and Athens landlines with 210. Greeks read them in groups of two or three, so 69 comes out as εξήντα εννιά (ek-SEEN-da en-NYA) rather than six-nine. If you lose track, ask for it digit by digit, and listen for zero: μηδέν (mee-THEN).

The two numbers worth memorising before you land are 112 for any emergency and 166 for an ambulance. The full list is in our emergency numbers in Greece guide.

House numbers on street signs follow the same vocabulary — number plus street name.

Greek Ordinal Numbers: First to Tenth

Ordinal numbers (first, second, third) appear on menus, in addresses, and in conversation. The most useful:

Greek ordinal numbers, first to tenth
OrderGreekSay itLetter numeral
1stπρώτοςPRO-tosΑʹ
2ndδεύτεροςTHEF-te-rosΒʹ
3rdτρίτοςTREE-tosΓʹ
4thτέταρτοςTE-tar-tosΔʹ
5thπέμπτοςPEMP-tosΕʹ
6thέκτοςEK-tosΣΤʹ
7thέβδομοςEV-tho-mosΖʹ
8thόγδοοςOG-tho-osΗʹ
9thένατοςE-na-tosΘʹ
10thδέκατοςTHE-ka-tosΙʹ
Lastτελευταίοςte-lef-TE-os

Ordinals behave like adjectives and agree with the noun: πρώτος (masculine), πρώτη (feminine), πρώτο (neuter). You'll meet them on street signs, where Greek dates become street names: 28is Oktovriou, the 28th of October, is the official name of Patision Avenue in Athens. Floors work the same way, with one trap: πρώτος όροφος, the first floor, is the floor above the ground floor (ισόγειο).

Ancient Greek Numerals: The Letters You Still See Today

Before Arabic digits, Greeks wrote numbers with letters. The system that lasted is the alphabetic, or Ionic, one: nine letters stand for 1 to 9, nine for 10 to 90 and nine for 100 to 900. Three letters that dropped out of the alphabet fill the gaps: ϛ (stigma) for 6, ϟ (koppa) for 90 and ϡ (sampi) for 900. A small mark after the letters, the keraia (ʹ), shows that they are a number and not a word. The same mark placed low, before a letter, multiplies it by 1,000.

Ancient Greek alphabetic numerals
ValueLetterValueLetterValueLetter
1αʹ10ιʹ100ρʹ
2βʹ20κʹ200σʹ
3γʹ30λʹ300τʹ
4δʹ40μʹ400υʹ
5εʹ50νʹ500φʹ
6ϛʹ (stigma)60ξʹ600χʹ
7ζʹ70οʹ700ψʹ
8ηʹ80πʹ800ωʹ
9θʹ90ϟʹ (koppa)900ϡʹ (sampi)
1,000͵α2,000͵β2026͵βκϛʹ

To write a number, add the letters together: 12 is ιβʹ (10 + 2), 13 is ιγʹ, 19 is ιθʹ, 20 is κʹ, 26 is κϛʹ and 2026 is ͵βκϛʹ.

Older still is the Attic system used in classical Athens, where each symbol is the first letter of the number's name: Π for pente (5), Δ for deka (10), Η for hekaton (100), Χ for chilioi (1,000) and Μ for myrioi (10,000), with a single stroke, Ι, for one.

Where you'll see them in Greece today: the letter numerals survived as ordinals. Kings and patriarchs (Κωνσταντίνος Βʹ, Constantine II), school years (Αʹ Λυκείου, the first year of upper secondary school), book chapters and Athens' First Cemetery, the Αʹ Νεκροταφείο, all use them. In modern use, 6 is written ΣΤʹ rather than ϛʹ.

I, II, III and IV are Roman, not Greek. If you searched for Greek numbers i, ii, iii, iv, the Greek equivalents are Αʹ, Βʹ, Γʹ and Δʹ.

Greek Number Prefixes in English Words

Many of the number prefixes in English come from Greek: mono- (one) in monologue, di- (two) in dilemma, tri- (three) in triathlon, tetra- (four) in tetrahedron, penta- (five) in pentagon, hexa- (six) in hexagon, hepta- (seven) in heptathlon, octa- (eight) in octagon, deca- (ten) in decade, hecto- (hundred) in hectare and kilo- (thousand) in kilometre. Their modern descendants are in the tables above: πέντε, έξι, εφτά, οκτώ, δέκα, εκατό, χίλια.

Quick Reference Card

Ordering (most used):
1 = ena / mia · 2 = dio · 3 = tria · 4 = tessera · 5 = pende · 10 = deka

Prices (round numbers):
20 = ikosi · 30 = trianta · 50 = peninda · 100 = ekato

Times:
9 = ennia · 10 = deka · 11 = endeka · 12 = dodeka

Key question: Poso kanei? — How much does it cost?

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Greek numbers 1 to 20?
1 ένα (ena), 2 δύο (dio), 3 τρία (tria), 4 τέσσερα (tessera), 5 πέντε (pende), 6 έξι (eksi), 7 εφτά (efta), 8 οκτώ (okto), 9 εννιά (ennia), 10 δέκα (deka), 11 έντεκα (endeka), 12 δώδεκα (dodeka), 13 δεκατρία (dekatria), 14 δεκατέσσερα (dekatessera), 15 δεκαπέντε (dekapende), 16 δεκαέξι (dekaeksi), 17 δεκαεφτά (dekaefta), 18 δεκαοκτώ (dekaokto), 19 δεκαεννιά (dekaennia), 20 είκοσι (ikosi).
How do you count in Greek?
Learn 1 to 12 as separate words. The teens 13 to 19 are deka plus the unit (dekapende = 15). The tens are ikosi (20), trianta (30), saranta (40), peninda (50), eksinda (60), evdominda (70), ogdonda (80) and eneninda (90). Any other number up to 99 is the tens followed by the unit, with no word for and: ikosi pende = 25.
What is the Greek number system?
Modern Greek writes numbers with the same Arabic digits as English and says them with Greek words. The ancient alphabetic system, where letters stand for numbers (α = 1, ι = 10, ρ = 100), is no longer used for counting but survives as ordinals: kings, school years and chapters are still numbered Αʹ, Βʹ, Γʹ.
How do you say zero in Greek?
Zero is μηδέν (miden), pronounced mee-THEN. You'll hear it in phone numbers, football scores and temperatures.
What are Greek ordinal numbers?
First to tenth: πρώτος (protos), δεύτερος (defteros), τρίτος (tritos), τέταρτος (tetartos), πέμπτος (pemptos), έκτος (ektos), έβδομος (evdomos), όγδοος (ogdoos), ένατος (enatos), δέκατος (dekatos). They change ending with gender, like adjectives: πρώτος, πρώτη, πρώτο.
When do you use ένας, μία or ένα in Greek?
Use ένας (enas) with masculine nouns (ένας καφές, one coffee), μία (mia) with feminine nouns (μία μπίρα, one beer) and ένα (ena) with neuter nouns and when counting out loud (ένα νερό, one water). Three and four work the same way: τρεις and τέσσερις for masculine and feminine, τρία and τέσσερα for neuter.
How do you say 2026 in Greek?
2026 is δύο χιλιάδες είκοσι έξι (dio chiliades ikosi eksi), literally two thousand twenty-six. Greeks always read years as one full number, never in pairs as English does. In ancient alphabetic numerals, 2026 is written ͵βκϛʹ.
Are I, II, III and IV Greek numbers?
No, they are Roman numerals. The Greek equivalents are the letter numerals Αʹ, Βʹ, Γʹ and Δʹ, which Greeks still use for ordinals such as school years and the names of kings.
What are the ancient Greek numerals?
The alphabetic system uses letters for values: α to θ for 1 to 9, ι to ϟ for 10 to 90 and ρ to ϡ for 100 to 900, with a keraia mark (ʹ) to show the letters are a number. So 13 is ιγʹ and 20 is κʹ. The earlier Attic system used Π (5), Δ (10), Η (100), Χ (1,000) and Μ (10,000).
Is 13 an unlucky number in Greece?
Yes, but the unlucky day is Tuesday the 13th, not Friday the 13th. Tuesday is the day Constantinople fell in 1453, and Greeks still avoid starting anything important on a Tuesday, especially one that falls on the 13th.